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PDOStatement::bindColumn

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL pdo >= 0.1.0)

PDOStatement::bindColumn — Bind a column to a PHP variable

Опис

public PDOStatement::bindColumn(
    string|int $column,
    mixed &$var,
    int $type = PDO::PARAM_STR,
    int $maxLength = 0,
    mixed $driverOptions = null
): bool

PDOStatement::bindColumn() arranges to have a particular variable bound to a given column in the result-set from a query. Each call to PDOStatement::fetch() or PDOStatement::fetchAll() will update all the variables that are bound to columns.

Зауваження:

Since information about the columns is not always available to PDO until the statement is executed, portable applications should call this function after PDOStatement::execute().

However, to be able to bind a LOB column as a stream when using the PgSQL driver, applications should call this method before calling PDOStatement::execute(), otherwise the large object OID will be returned as an integer.

Параметри

column

Number of the column (1-indexed) or name of the column in the result set. If using the column name, be aware that the name should match the case of the column, as returned by the driver.

var

Name of the PHP variable to which the column will be bound.

type

Data type of the parameter, specified by the PDO::PARAM_* constants.

maxLength

A hint for pre-allocation.

driverOptions

Optional parameter(s) for the driver.

Значення, що повертаються

Повертає true у разі успіху або false в разі помилки.

Помилки/виключення

Видає помилку рівня E_WARNING, якщо атрибут PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE дорівнює PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING.

Викидає PDOException, якщо атрибут PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE дорівнює PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION.

Приклади

Приклад #1 Binding result set output to PHP variables

Binding columns in the result set to PHP variables is an effective way to make the data contained in each row immediately available to your application. The following example demonstrates how PDO allows you to bind and retrieve columns with a variety of options and with intelligent defaults.

<?php
$stmt = $dbh->prepare('SELECT name, colour, calories FROM fruit');
$stmt->execute();

/* Bind by column number */
$stmt->bindColumn(1, $name);
$stmt->bindColumn(2, $colour);

/* Bind by column name */
$stmt->bindColumn('calories', $cals);

while ($stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_BOUND)) {
print $name . "\t" . $colour . "\t" . $cals . "\n";
}

Поданий вище приклад виведе щось схоже на:

apple   red     150
banana  yellow  175
kiwi    green   75
orange  orange  150
mango   red     200
strawberry      red     25

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