Section: Mathematical Operators
y = a ./ b
where a and b are n-dimensional arrays of numerical type. In the
first case, the two arguments are the same size, in which case, the
output y is the same size as the inputs, and is the element-wise
division of b by a. In the second case, either a or b is a scalar,
in which case y is the same size as the larger argument,
and is the division of the scalar with each element of the other argument.
The type of y depends on the types of a and b using type
promotion rules, with one important exception: unlike C, integer
types are promoted to double prior to division.
If a is a scalar, then the output is computed via
On the other hand, if b is a scalar, then the output is computed via
./ operator. The first example
is straightforward:
--> 3 ./ 8
ans =
0.3750
-->
quit
Note that this is not the same as evaluating 3/8 in C - there,
the output would be 0, the result of the integer division.
We can also divide complex arguments:
--> a = 3 + 4*i
a =
3.0000 + 4.0000i
--> b = 5 + 8*i
b =
5.0000 + 8.0000i
--> c = a ./ b
c =
0.5281 - 0.0449i
-->
quit
If a complex value is divided by a double, the result is
promoted to dcomplex.
--> b = a ./ 2.0
b =
1.5000 + 2.0000i
-->
quit
We can also demonstrate the three forms of the dot-right-divide operator. First the element-wise version:
--> a = [1,2;3,4]
a =
1 2
3 4
--> b = [2,3;6,7]
b =
2 3
6 7
--> c = a ./ b
c =
0.5000 0.6667
0.5000 0.5714
-->
quit
Then the scalar versions
--> c = a ./ 3
c =
0.3333 0.6667
1.0000 1.3333
--> c = 3 ./ a
c =
3.0000 1.5000
1.0000 0.7500
-->
quit