Absolute dynamic marks are specified using a command after a note
c4\ff. The available dynamic marks are \ppp,
\pp, \p, \mp, \mf, \f, \ff,
\fff, \fff, \fp, \sf, \sff,
\sp, \spp, \sfz, and \rfz
c'\ppp c\pp c \p c\mp c\mf c\f c\ff c\fff
c2\sf c\rfz
A crescendo mark is started with \< and terminated with
\!. A decrescendo is started with \> and also terminated
with \!. Because these marks are bound to notes, if you must
use spacer notes if multiple marks during one note are needed
c''\< c''\! d''\> e''\!
<< f''1 { s4 s4\< s4\! \> s4\! } >>
This may give rise to very short hairpins. Use minimum-length
in Voice.Hairpin to lengthen them, for
example
\override Staff.Hairpin #'minimum-length = #5
You can also use a text saying cresc. instead of hairpins. Here is an example how to do it
\setTextCresc
c \< d e f\!
\setHairpinCresc
e\> d c b\!
You can also supply your own texts
\context Voice {
\set crescendoText = \markup { \italic "cresc. poco" }
\set crescendoSpanner = #'dashed-line
a'2\< a a a\!\mf
}
\dynamicUp,
\dynamicDown,
\dynamicBoth.
Program reference: CrescendoEvent, DecrescendoEvent, and AbsoluteDynamicEvent.
Dynamics DynamicText and Hairpin objects. Vertical positioning of these symbols is handled by the DynamicLineSpanner object.
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This page is for LilyPond-2.2.5 (stable-branch). |